The legal landscape surrounding CBD (cannabidiol) products in Missouri has evolved significantly in recent years. Understanding the nuances of these regulations is essential for consumers and businesses alike. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the legality of CBD oil, CBD gummies, and other hemp-derived products in Missouri, including relevant laws and regulations.
TLDR: Is CBD Legal In Missouri?
Yes, CBD products derived from hemp are legal in Missouri as long as they contain less than 0.3% THC. This legality is supported by the 2018 Farm Bill (2) and Missouri’s House Bill 2034(1). Missouri also has a medical marijuana program (4) for CBD products with higher THC content, regulated by the Department of Health and Senior Services. Retailers can sell hemp-derived CBD products without age restrictions, although individual stores may set their own policies. Always check for compliance with both state and federal regulations.
CBD Legality in the States
CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD does not produce a “high.” Its potential health benefits have led to a surge in popularity for products such as CBD oil, CBD gummies, and other forms. However, the legal status of CBD varies from state to state and is influenced by both federal and state laws.
Federal Law
The Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, also known as the 2018 Farm Bill, was a pivotal piece of legislation that changed the landscape for hemp-derived products in the United States. This act removed hemp (defined as cannabis with less than 0.3% THC) from the list of controlled substances, making it federally legal to grow, sell, and possess hemp-derived products, including CBD.
Missouri CBD Law
In Missouri, the legality of CBD is governed by a combination of federal guidelines and state-specific laws. The Missouri Department of Agriculture oversees the state’s hemp program, while the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS) regulates the medical use of marijuana and hemp extracts.
House Bill 2034
House Bill 2034, passed in 2018, was a significant step for Missouri in aligning with federal laws regarding hemp. This bill allowed for the cultivation and production of industrial hemp, setting the stage for the legal sale of hemp-derived CBD products. Under this bill, hemp-derived CBD products are legal as long as they contain less than 0.3% THC.
Is CBD Oil Legal in Missouri?
Yes, CBD oil is legal in Missouri as long as it is derived from hemp and contains less than 0.3% THC, as stipulated by the 2018 Farm Bill and Missouri’s House Bill 2034. These regulations align Missouri with federal law, which allows the cultivation, production, and sale of hemp-derived products(3). The Missouri Department of Agriculture oversees the state’s hemp program to ensure compliance. Consumers can legally purchase and use hemp-derived CBD oil without facing legal repercussions, provided the THC content does not exceed the specified limit.
Is CBD Gummies Legal in Missouri?
Yes, CBD gummies are legal in Missouri under the same conditions as CBD oil. They must be derived from hemp and contain less than 0.3% THC. The legality of these products is supported by federal and state laws, including the 2018 Farm Bill and House Bill 2034. Retailers in Missouri can sell hemp-derived CBD gummies, and consumers can purchase them legally. It is important for both sellers and buyers to ensure that the products meet the legal requirements regarding THC content and are sourced from licensed producers.
Can I take CBD gummies to Missouri?
Yes, you can legally bring CBD gummies to Missouri as long as they are derived from hemp and contain less than 0.3% THC. This complies with both federal and state regulations, ensuring your CBD gummies are within legal limits for THC content.
History of CBD and Marijuana in Missouri
- Hemp Extract Registration Program: Before the broader legalization of medical marijuana, Missouri had a Hemp Extract Registration Program, which allowed patients with intractable epilepsy to use hemp extract with up to 0.3% THC. This program laid the groundwork for broader acceptance of CBD in the state.
- Medical Marijuana in Missouri: Missouri voters approved Amendment 2 in 2018, legalizing medical marijuana. The state’s medical marijuana program, regulated by the DHSS, allows patients with qualifying conditions to obtain medical marijuana, including CBD products with higher THC content.
- Controlled Substances: While hemp-derived CBD is legal, any CBD product with a THC content above 0.3% is considered a controlled substance and is illegal unless specifically authorized for medical use under the state’s medical marijuana program.
- St. Louis and Local Regulations: In St. Louis, as in the rest of Missouri, hemp-derived CBD products are legal. Local jurisdictions generally follow state laws, but consumers should stay informed about any additional local regulations that may apply.
References
- Missouri HB2034 | 2018 | Regular Session. (n.d.). LegiScan. https://legiscan.com/MO/bill/HB2034/2018
- United States Congress. (2018). Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018. Retrieved from https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/2
- Industrial Hemp program. (n.d.). https://agriculture.mo.gov/plants/industrial-hemp/
- Cannabis Regulation | Health Services Regulation | Health & Senior Services. (n.d.). https://health.mo.gov/safety/medical-marijuana/
